Sunday, May 27, 2012

Home Invasion Tape from Colorado

Drunk student wanders into private residence.  Residents feel threatened based on the presence of an unidentified home invader who appears to be on drugs (turns out she had a 0.2% BAC) and who may have brought friends.  Homeowners retreat to bedroom and issue multiple verbal warnings.  Intruder breaks into master bedroom and gets shot with a glock.

The 911 tape is pretty informative to listen too.  I took a few things from the incident.

  • The #1 piece of information to convey is your address.  It took 20 seconds on this call to make that happen.  My personal plan if I ever have to call 911 is to start with my address.  With digital 911 this should happen automatically but I like a belt and suspenders approach.  Plus with cell phones (at least those old ones like we have without GPS) you want them to get the location first.
  • The perp was not stopped with one hit.  She remained conscious and functional enough to get her cell phone out and make a call.  Had she chosen to continue the fight or draw a weapon instead she would have been capable of doing so.  Who knows what type of glock or ammunition was used but 
  • The homeowner did not gain compliance prior to securing his weapon in a drawer.  If you're holding someone at gun point and they are not compliant with your commands, don't put the gun away.
  • The goal of a defensive gun use is not to shoot someone.  It is to gain compliance.  So think about what you want.  Personally with a perp I plan on ordering them to...
    (1) "STOP RIGHT THERE!"
    (2) "SLOWLY SHOW ME YOUR HANDS!"
    (3) "Put your hands on top of your head!"
    (4) "Slowly turn away from the sound of my voice!"
    (5) "Kneel!"
    (6) "Lie down!"
    Sound extreme?  Maybe, but you need a plan for what to do once the perp gives up the fight, even if a shot is never fired.  If they don't obey orders then at a minimum they get some verbal orders and if threatening I go back up the continuum of force (see above re keeping the gun out).  I want the individual in a compliant posture where I can increase my control over the situation until the cops arrive.
  • The homeowner's wife was on the phone with the 911 operator a lot but didn't convey the most important info.  IMHO the most important thing to convey is (1) my address and (2) descriptions of the good guys and bad guys so the cops don't shoot me.  Instead she talked lots and lots about all sorts of things from the perp's condition and injuries to how she felt.  First, all of this is tactically irrelevant chatter.  In a home invasion scenario if there's a lull in the action I will be fixing my weapon (tactical reload/press check), getting a long gun into the fight on my side, getting armored up, getting a second phone like a cell phone handy to keep the lifeline to 911 open, keeping a light on the perp to gain and verify compliance, and watching for the perp's buddies (not necessarily in that order).  Talking about my feelings with 911 is pretty low on the priority list.  Second, this is all being recorded and can be used as evidence against you later on.
Its always easy to "Monday Morning Quarterback" but it is worth thinking about how to do things better.  I guess its better than listening to the antis rave about castle doctrine.

3 comments:

  1. I just took a "Citizen's Police Academy." During the Emergency Communication class the 911 communication supervisor told us that the single most important thing you could tell them is your address. Sometimes the system is delayed. With your address they can start the dispatch process, but until they have it, they can't really do anything.

    I also just too the CHP instructor class. The instructor for that class made it pretty clear that you shouldn't say anything without a lawyer. And that includes to the 911 operator.

    First, the shooter should have called instead of having his wife make a confession for him. Also, he should not have tried to subdue her. What he should have done is order her out of the house. Once he shot her, he should have pushed her out of the house bodily if necessary.

    There are too many incidents of cops shooting whoever has a gun. Better to say that you shot the person and they ran off than try to capture the person. With a possibly hostile person still in your house you have to maintain control of them to insure your safety while simultaneously presenting yourself to the responding police officers as no threat to anyone. That's impossible.

    If you remember that your only job is to be alive at the end of the encounter, you will see that the simplest solution is to stop the threat, and then remove them or yourself from contact with each other. Lock yourself in the bathroom, push them out the front door, or force them to crawl out of the house. What you can't do is be standing over them with a gun in hand when Officer Friendly shows up.

    And most of all, do not have an untrained person call the cops and give a full and complete confession for you. If someone is going to speak for you, let it be a lawyer.

    Address
    There's been a shooting
    Attacker is
    a. DRT
    b. ran away
    c. don't know
    I am
    a. locked in the bathroom
    b. bedroom
    c. at the neighbor's house

    Then hang up and don't answer the phone. The job of the dispatcher is not aligned with your priorities. Your priorities are to stay alive and out of jail. Their priorities are keep the cops alive and to solve the crime. Getting you to give them information is not for officer safety. It's to get you to confess without benefit of a lawyer. You can help the officer by talking to him through the locked bathroom door, after he and all his friends have searched the house for intruders and accomplices.

    Then you tell him "I would be happy to assist you, sir, once I've talked to my lawyer."

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  3. Hey Sean,

    Good point regarding getting them out of the house or getting yourself out of the house. That also works. I don't want a prisoner, I want control of the immediate situation, and getting them on the other side of a locked door re-establishes control!

    I would not however be interested in bodily shoving someone out the door or touching them in any way. I do not want to get any closer to a possible assailant than absolutely necessary, even one who is already hit. I want to maintain maximum distance. Who knows if they are still functional, if they have a concealed blade, if they have a buddy who is waiting for an opportunity, etc.

    I agree re the concern of the cops shooting whoever has the weapon. That's one reason I put together a "grab and go" rig. I have a pistol web belt right next to the bed that can be buckled on that has all the necessities (light, weapon, mags, cell phone, etc), including a holster. When the blue and red lights start turning outside I can at least reholster. I feel better about getting the gun back into the fight if need be from the holster than I do from the safe or drawer.

    The nice thing about getting someone turned around away from you (and hopefully proned out) if they won't or can't run is that they can't see you anymore which also mitigates the risk from reholstering.

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